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Heritage · 14 February 2026 · By Raheem & Son Editorial Desk · 5 min

The Loom Master's Hand: An Essay on Craft in Bhadohi

The city of Bhadohi, in eastern Uttar Pradesh, is sometimes called the carpet city of India. More than half the world's hand-knotted rugs are made within a radius of a few dozen kilometres of its centre.

Part of: Rug education: weave, materials and standards

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Bhadohi, the carpet city

The city of Bhadohi, in eastern Uttar Pradesh, is sometimes called the carpet city of India. More than half the world's hand-knotted rugs are made within a radius of a few dozen kilometres of its centre. The craft is not a heritage programme here, it is a living industry, practised by hundreds of thousands of weavers, passed from parent to child across generations.

Inside the Bhadohi workshop

The image above, taken in our Bhadohi workshop, shows a weaver mid-knot, the warp threads hanging like a wall around his working hands. The motion itself takes no time at all, the yarn is looped around two adjacent warps, pulled tight, cut, and the next knot begun. What takes time is the accumulation: the number of knots per square inch, the hours in the day, the weeks across a commission.

A family that never left

Raheem & Son was established in Bhadohi in 1927. The family has never left. Our loom rooms are still here, still staffed by the same extended community of weavers, many of whose grandparents worked on our earliest commissions. That continuity matters to us beyond sentiment: it means the knowledge stays intact, passed in person, not retrieved from a manual.

Visiting the loom rooms

We bring our international clients here when we can. To stand beside a loom and watch the rug being made, to understand the scale of the labour and the precision required, changes how you see the finished piece. It becomes, correctly, something more than a floor covering.

Read the full guide

Read the full guide: How Bhadohi's Carpet Industry Works explains the villages, workshops and export houses behind the craft.

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By Raheem & Son Editorial Desk, 14 February 2026

Written with the production and export teams in Bhadohi, where Raheem & Son has made rugs since 1927. See about the house and how we manufacture. Read our editorial policy.

Part of: Rug education: weave, materials and standards

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