8 to 16 weeks
The craft
Four ways to make a rug by hand
One card, four weaves. Scroll to see the techniques split apart and reveal themselves.
The four weaves, scroll to unfold
8 to 16 weeks
Handloom
8 to 16 weeks
Hand-Woven
8 to 16 weeks
Hand-Tufted
Materials
Fibres we weave with
Every technique at Raheem and Son begins with the choice of fibre. We weave in imported high-end wool, prized for its resilience and natural sheen. Mulberry silk adds lustre and allows finer knot counts in hand-knotted work. Bamboo silk offers a similar visual quality at a different price point. Cotton forms the warp and weft of many hand-woven dhurries and flatweaves, and jute brings organic texture and sustainable credentials to natural-fibre rugs. The right fibre depends on the technique, the end use and the design, and our team advises on every combination.
At the loom
Warp, weft and knot
Hand-Knotted
Each knot is tied by hand around the warp, hundreds per square inch. The most enduring and most valuable of our techniques.
A single 9×12 piece can hold over a million knots. The density is what lets a hand-knotted rug outlive the family that commissioned it.
Handloom
Woven on a hand-operated loom, with the pattern built in the weave rather than tied knot by knot.
Handloom covers a range of weaves, so ask for the construction of the specific quality; it suits larger runs.
Hand-Woven
Flat, reversible and lean. The weaver interlaces weft through warp on the loom, with no pile, structure becomes the pattern.
Our flatweaves travel well and suit high-traffic and contract floors where a low profile is required.
Hand-Tufted
Wool is punched into a stretched canvas with a hand-tool, then sheared to a precise, sculptural pile height.
Tufting lets us realise bold, painterly designs at scale and speed, ideal for large bespoke and contract commissions.
Types of rug weave at a glance
Four constructions, compared on how they are made, the time shown on this page and where each is used. Hand-knotted lasts longest and costs most; hand-tufted is the fastest route to a custom design.
| Construction | How it is made | Bulk production time | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hand-knotted | Each knot tied by hand around the warp, with the pile tied into the foundation | 8 to 16 weeks | Highest durability and finest detail; low-pile wool for heavy traffic |
| Handloom | Woven on a hand-operated loom, with the pattern built in the weave | 8 to 16 weeks | A knotted look at a lower cost; larger runs |
| Hand-woven (flatweave and dhurrie) | Weft interlaced through warp on the loom, with no pile; reversible | 8 to 16 weeks | High-traffic and contract floors needing a low profile |
| Hand-tufted | Yarn punched into a stretched canvas with a hand-tool, then sheared to height | 8 to 16 weeks | Bold designs at scale and speed; medium-traffic spaces |
Which weave is right
Choosing a construction
What are the types of rug weave?
Four constructions: hand-knotted (each knot tied by hand around the warp), handloom (woven on a hand-operated loom with the pattern built in the weave), hand-woven flatweave and dhurrie (weft interlaced through warp with no pile, reversible) and hand-tufted (yarn punched into stretched canvas, then sheared to height). Bulk production for each takes 8 to 16 weeks.
Which rug weave is best?
There is no single best weave, only the right one for the job. Hand-knotted gives the highest durability, the finest detail and the longest life, and costs the most. Handloom gives a knotted look at a lower cost. Hand-tufted is the fastest route to a custom design and suits medium-traffic spaces. Flatweave and dhurrie are reversible, low-pile and light. Tell us the traffic level, the budget and the timeline and we will recommend the construction.
What is the difference between hand-knotted and hand-tufted?
A hand-knotted rug is built knot by knot on a loom, with the pile tied into the foundation, so it has no glue or backing and can last for generations. A hand-tufted rug is made by punching yarn through a backing cloth with a tufting gun and fixing it with latex, then adding a secondary backing. Hand-tufted is far quicker and cheaper to produce; hand-knotted is more durable and holds finer detail.
Which weave lasts the longest in a hotel or high-traffic space?
A low-pile hand-knotted wool rug or a flatweave. Both cope with heavy footfall and clean well. Hand-tufted works in medium-traffic areas such as guest rooms and meeting foyers, but is less suited to a lobby. We can advise per area when you share the project.
How much more does hand-knotted cost than hand-tufted?
It depends on knot density, material and size, so we quote per project rather than publishing a multiplier. Hand-knotted work is substantially more because it takes far more weaver hours. Send the design, size and quantity and we will price both constructions so you can compare.
Can you produce the same design in more than one weave?
Yes. We regularly sample one design across two or three constructions so a buyer can compare cost, texture and lead time before committing. Sampling takes 5 to 20 days.