Importer guide
Importing handmade rugs from India to Germany
Handmade rugs sit under HS headings 5701 (knotted), 5702 (woven) and 5703 (tufted). German customs (Zoll) says goods imported for commercial purposes need an electronic customs declaration and that import VAT (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer) is payable on all goods imported into the EU. We supply the commercial invoice, packing list and Certificate of Origin, usually FOB Nhava Sheva, from 1 piece. Germany is an EU member, so read this with our EU guide.
Last updated: 31 October 2026
Read this first
General information, not legal or customs advice. This page summarises public official sources we opened on 31 October 2026. Tariffs, taxes and product rules change. Your customs broker or compliance adviser decides the classification, duty and labelling for your shipment.
At a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum order | 1 piece |
| Sampling | 5 to 20 days; sampling cost credited against the order |
| Bulk production | 8 to 16 weeks |
| Usual Incoterm | FOB Nhava Sheva; other Incoterms 2020 on request, confirmed on your quote |
| Importer of record | The buyer. Confirm duty and taxes with your customs broker |
| Documents we provide | Commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin; no phytosanitary certificate is issued |
| Certification we hold | CEPC registration only |
| Payment terms | 50% advance, 50% before dispatch |
| Sea transit, Nhava Sheva to Hamburg | About 20 to 35 days port to port (Europe range); clearance and inland delivery are extra |
| Customs authority | Zoll (German customs); ATLAS is the German customs IT system |
HS classification for handmade rugs
The EU tariff is built on the Harmonized System, so Germany uses the same headings as the rest of the EU (WCO HS Nomenclature 2022, Chapter 57, 31 October 2026):
| Heading | Official description (shortened) | Typical fit |
|---|---|---|
| 5701 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up | Hand-knotted rugs |
| 5702 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings, woven, not tufted or flocked, including Kelem, Schumacks, Karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs | Hand-woven flatweave, kilim and dhurrie; woven jute |
| 5703 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings (including turf), tufted | Hand-tufted rugs |
Look up the full code for your rug in TARIC, the EU tariff database. Your customs broker decides the code. See the EU guide for the shared EU points.
Duty rates. We do not quote a rate. Rates depend on the code and origin and change, so check TARIC for your exact code.
What documents come with a shipment
As standard we provide the commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin. We do not issue a phytosanitary certificate; a buyer who needs one for jute or seagrass should check the destination's rules with their broker. Additional compliance declarations and material-composition documents are prepared based on your market and requirements. We confirm the full document set for your order before production begins. See export and logistics and our standards.
We do not issue fire-test, flammability or other test certificates unless they are arranged for a specific order and confirmed on your quote.
Labelling, country of origin and fibre content
Two EU rules to raise with your adviser: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and labelling and Regulation (EU) 2023/988, the General Product Safety Regulation. Search results from EUR-Lex and the Commission describe the GPSR as applying since 13 December 2024 and as requiring an EU-based economic operator, such as an importer, to be responsible for safety information on products sold in the EU (31 October 2026). We did not read the full legal text, so we do not say what either rule requires of a rug, or whether a rug falls inside them. Ask your adviser.
German-language or other label wording is not something we have verified from an official source; confirm what your sales channel needs.
On request from us: your own woven or sewn-in label, a barcode or QR sticker (you supply the numbers), your own packaging or polybag, and country of origin and fibre content on the label. See OEM and private label.
Who pays duty and import taxes
German customs says all goods for commercial purposes must be declared with an electronic customs declaration, and that import VAT (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer, EUSt) is payable on all goods imported into the EU. It names ATLAS-IMPOST as the application for companies established in the EU to lodge declarations (Zoll, import process, 31 October 2026). That page is written for small consignments, so for a container ask your customs broker how the full declaration is filed. It did not mention EORI, so check that requirement with Zoll or your broker.
For trade orders the buyer is the importer of record. We state no duty or VAT figure; your broker confirms them. For RS Living retail orders, duties and taxes, if any, are paid by the customer on delivery; see shipping to the European Union.
Incoterms: FOB Nhava Sheva by default
The usual default for this route is FOB Nhava Sheva (JNPT, Mumbai). Under FOB we clear the goods for export and load them on board at the Indian port; from that point cost and risk pass to you, and you arrange the ocean freight, destination clearance and delivery. We work to all Incoterms 2020 terms, and the term, named place and cost breakdown are confirmed on your quote before production. See export and logistics for the full list.
Retail orders are different. For orders placed through RS Living shipping to the European Union, import duties and taxes, if any, are paid by the customer to the carrier or customs on delivery, and RS Living does not collect or refund them.
From sample to container
- NDA and brief. We sign an NDA as standard before designs are shared, then you send construction, material, size and quantity.
- Sample. 5 to 20 days. The sampling cost is credited against your order. See the sampling process.
- Approval and PO. The approved sample becomes the reference for bulk. Label, barcode or QR sticker and packaging choices are confirmed here (OEM and private label).
- Bulk production. 8 to 16 weeks.
- Export documents and loading. We prepare the document set and clear the goods for export at Nhava Sheva under FOB.
- Ocean freight and import clearance. Arranged by you or your forwarder and broker. Transit time depends on the carrier and service you book.
- Air freight. Air freight for samples and urgent small orders is typically around Rs 1,000 per kg door to door (indicative, owner estimate; varies by route, weight and season).
Specifications and ordering
Constructions and materials are listed in rug specifications. For ordering see how to order and wholesale rugs. New to importing? Read how to start a rug brand.
Archived with a DOI: Importing handmade rugs from India: HS headings 5701, 5702, 5703 (Zenodo, CC BY 4.0).
Ask about your import
Send your design, size and estimated quantity. We reply within two business days, usually within one. Minimum order: 1 piece. Sampling cost is credited against your order. Payment: 50% advance, 50% before dispatch.
Buyer questions
Importing to Germany: your questions
What HS heading do handmade rugs use for Germany?
Knotted rugs 5701, woven rugs including Kelem and similar 5702, tufted rugs 5703. The full EU code has more digits, which your broker confirms in TARIC.
Do I need an electronic customs declaration?
Zoll says goods imported for commercial purposes must be declared electronically. Your customs broker usually files it for a container.
Is import VAT charged in Germany?
Zoll says import VAT (EUSt) is payable on all goods imported into the EU. We quote no rate; your broker confirms it, and VAT-registered firms can usually reclaim it.
Is the duty different from other EU countries?
The EU applies one customs tariff at the point of entry. See our EU guide. Confirm the rate for your code in TARIC.
How long does sea freight to Hamburg take?
About 20 to 35 days port to port from Nhava Sheva, an approximate planning range. Cape routing, transshipment and congestion add time. Use the sea freight transit finder.
What documents do you provide?
Commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin. We do not issue a phytosanitary certificate; a buyer who needs one for jute or seagrass should check the destination's rules with their broker. We confirm the set before production.
Can you add fibre content and origin to the label?
Yes, on request. You stay responsible for compliance as importer; confirm wording with your adviser.
What is the usual Incoterm and payment?
FOB Nhava Sheva, confirmed on your quote. Payment is 50% advance and 50% before dispatch.